CYTUVA

Native bushes as facilitators of forest regeneration of quercines in coal mines

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Contact Information

Carolina Martínez Ruiz
Avda Madrid, 57
Palencia, Palencia (34004)
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983108321
979108440

Basic Information

UniversityUniversidad de Valladolid
Center
DepartmentAgroforestry Sciences
Investigation GroupEcology and Conservation of Flora and Fauna

Description

Development of natural strategies for revegetation and forest expansion.

To study the influence of the bushes on the restoration of woody trees, in representative areas of Castilla y León with possible water stress due to their degree of alteration by the man (low capacity for moisture retention of the mining substrates), continuing with the experiments of manipulation initiated in 2010 and complete them with the study of the most influential abiotic (microclimate, soil) and biotic factors (herbivory by ungulates and small rodents), as well as with the monitoring of the physiological behavior of plants (stomatal conductance, etc.) . Also, it is intended to assess the influence of the forest-mine edge shape (two patches of vegetation with strong contrast) on the intensity and distance of the colonization of woody species (shrubs and trees) and, with it, on the natural expansion of the forest from the edge, as well as completing the characterization of the most favorable microsites for the establishment of oaks.
This is intended to obtain interesting theoretical results in fields where ecological information is still scarce (woody-woody interactions), as well as practical results to improve reforestation with Quercines in areas with water stress. The interest is even greater if one takes into account that, on the one hand, Castilla y León is considered one of the main areas for the supply of biomass for renewable energy purposes, and, on the other, the guidelines on climate change included in the Research and Innovation Framework Program 2014-2020.

Other information

Number of researchers:

Development status:

In research and development phase

Differentiation in the market:

Novelty

Applicability of technology:

Companies and markets:

ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION COMPANIES

Advantages:

PROMOTION OF NATURAL PROCESSES IN REVEGETATIO

Additional Information:

Del Arco, J.M.; Beltrán, D.; Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2018). “Risk for the natural regeneration of Quercus species due to the expansion of rodent species (Microtus arvalis)”. Behaviour Ecology and Sociobiology 72-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2575-6
López-Marcos, D.; Turrión, M.B.; Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2019). Linking soil variability with plant community composition along a mine-slope topographic gradient: implications for restoration”. AMBIO. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01193-y
López Marcos, D.; Turrión, B.; Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2018). “Sucesión vegetal y cambios en el suelo en una ladera minera restaurada”. Comunicación oral. Abstracts Book of the VIII Congreso Ibérico de las Ciencias del Suelo (CICS 2018), pp.: 192-195 (Donostia, 20-22 de junio). ISBN 978-84-09-02936-5.
http://www.cics2018.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/CICS_2018_Abstrats_OK.pdf
López-Marcos, D.; Turrión, M.B.; Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2019). “Restauración en laderas mineras: una oportunidad para estudiar la sucesión ecológica en procesos de pendiente”. Cuadernos de la S.E.C.F. 45(2): 107-118. https://doi.org/10.31167/csecfv0i45.19480 (Acceso abierto disponible en http://secforestales.org/publicaciones/index.php/cuadernossecf/index)
Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2018) “The AEET working group on ecological restoration”. Ponencia invitada. In: Abstracts Book of Landcare for the future. Challenges for education and training, opportunities for employability, p. 73. (Santiago de Compostela, 16-18 de julio). http://www.landcareforfuture.com/UserFiles/landcare/BookofabstractsLANDCAREFORTHEFUTURE21.pdf
Martínez-Ruiz, C.; López Marcos, D.; Fernández-Santos, B. (2018). “Testing the short-term hydroseeding effect of hydroseeding on plant diversity after mining restoration”. In: Abstracts Book of Landcare for the future. Challenges for education and training, opportunities for employability, p. 79. (Santiago de Compostela, 16-18 de julio).
http://www.landcareforfuture.com/UserFiles/landcare/BookofabstractsLANDCAREFORTHEFUTURE21.pdf
López-Marcos, D., Turrión Nieves, M. B. & Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2018). Restauración en laderas mineras: una oportunidad para estudiar la sucesión ecológica en procesos de pendiente, p. 29. En: Oliet Palá, J.A.; Martínez-Ruiz, C.; Pequeño Ledezma, M.A. 2018. Libro de resúmenes de la IV Reunión conjunta SECF-AEET 2018. Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales y Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre. Madrid, España. I.S.B.N.: 978-84-947983-9-9
Alday, J.G., Marrs, R.H. & Martínez-Ruiz, C. Etapas sucesionales tempranas en áreas mineras: mayor interés del inicialmente previsto, p. 8. En: Oliet Palá, J.A.; Martínez-Ruiz, C.; Pequeño Ledezma, M.A. 2018. Libro de resúmenes de la IV Reunión conjunta SECF-AEET 2018. Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales y Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre. Madrid, España. I.S.B.N.: 978-84-947983-9-9
Alday, J.G.; Marrs, R.H.; Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2019). “Long-term vegetation composition and diversity trends in reclaimed open-cast coal mine in Spain. 62nd IAVS SYMPOSIUM 2019 "Vegetation Science and Biodiversity Research". Bremen (Germany), July 14-19, 2019. In: Book of abstracts: Long-term studies in vegetation science, IAVS19-p16. http://iavs.org/getattachment/2019-Annual-Symposium/Home/Abstractband_IAVS2019_10.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US
Martínez-Ruiz, C. (2019). “Dinámica y patrones de desarrollo vegetal en zonas restauradas. Ejemplos prácticos”. Conferencia de 2h dentro del BLOQUE 3. ESTABLECIMIENTO DE LA VEGETACIÓN del curso NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS EN LA RESTAURACIÓN DE EXPLOTACIONES MINERAS” (40 h). Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural (UPM) y Life TECMINE. Madrid, 30 de septiembre de 2019. https://arival.org/index.php/curso-nuevas-tecnologias-aplicadas-en-la-restauracion-de-explotaciones-mineras/

UNESCO Code:

2417 - Plant Biology (Botany)

Other members:

Mercedes Fernández Fernández
Ángel Hernández Lázaro
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José María del Arco Montero
Pilar Zaldívar García

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